What it is
Revenue-based financing (RBF) gives you cash today in exchange for a share of future revenue, or a fixed schedule of repayments sized to your revenue. Some providers structure it as a purchase of future receivables rather than a loan, which is why it’s sometimes called a revenue purchase agreement or advance.
Most providers connect directly to your billing, bank and accounting systems, so underwriting is fast and largely automated.
Who qualifies
- Recurring revenue, with some providers starting around $10K MRR
- Reasonable retention and margins
- No institutional investors required
What it really costs
RBF is usually priced as a flat discount or fee rather than an interest rate. A 7% discount on a 12-month advance and a 7% discount on a 6-month advance are very different costs once annualized.
Worked example
You receive $500K and repay $540K over 12 equal monthly payments. The fee is 8% of the amount advanced. Because you’re paying the principal down every month, your average balance is only about half of $500K, so the effective annual rate is roughly 15%, not 8%. Shorten the term to 6 months and the annualized cost roughly doubles.
Illustrative only. Ask any provider for the annualized rate and total repayment in writing.
Pros and cons
Pros
- Fast: often funded within days
- No dilution, warrants or board seats
- Accessible to bootstrapped companies
Cons
- Short terms mean frequent repayment pressure
- Annualized cost can exceed term debt
- Smaller amounts; you may need repeated draws, which compounds cost
Red flags
- Pricing quoted only as a flat fee, with no annualized rate
- Daily or weekly remittance (more typical of merchant cash advances)
- Personal guarantees
- Penalties or no savings for early repayment
When it’s the wrong choice
- Funding a multi-year investment with a 6–12 month advance
- Repeatedly rolling advances to cover ongoing burn
- You qualify for longer-term debt at a lower annualized cost
Questions to ask any provider
- What’s the total repayment and the annualized rate?
- Is there a lien, a personal guarantee, or both?
- What happens to repayments if revenue drops?
- Do I save the remaining fee if I repay early?